Edward S. Curtis (1868–1952) was an American photographer and ethnologist known for his extensive documentation of Native American tribes and cultures. His ambitious project, The North American Indian, consisted of 20 volumes and over 40,000 photographs, providing an invaluable visual and historical record. Curtis dedicated more than 30 years to capturing the lives, ceremonies, and traditions of Indigenous peoples, often collaborating closely with tribal communities. Despite facing financial and logistical challenges, his work remains a significant cultural and artistic achievement, contributing to the understanding and preservation of Native American heritage.